If you’re shopping for your first “proper” camera, you’ve probably already stumbled across the big debate: DSLR vs Mirrorless. It’s one of the most common questions I get from beginner photographers, and honestly, I get why it’s so confusing. Both camera types are fantastic, both can take stunning photos—and both come with their own pros and cons.
So how do you choose? That’s exactly what we’re going to break down in this post. By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of what a DSLR is, what a mirrorless camera is, and (most importantly) which one is the right fit for you.
What is a DSLR Camera?
DSLR stands for Digital Single-Lens Reflex. The key word here is reflex, which refers to the internal mirror system inside the camera. When you press the shutter button, the mirror flips up, the shutter opens, and the sensor captures your image.
This mirror system is what gives DSLRs their classic click sound. It also means that what you see through the optical viewfinder is exactly what the lens sees—because you’re looking directly through the lens via that mirror.
Pros of DSLRs
✅ Optical Viewfinder – You’re seeing the real world through the lens, not a digital screen.
✅ Wide Lens Selection – DSLRs have been around for decades, so there are heaps of lenses to choose from, including affordable second-hand options.
✅ Longer Battery Life – No power-hungry electronic viewfinder (EVF) means longer shooting time.
✅ Generally More Affordable – Entry-level DSLRs are often cheaper than entry-level mirrorless cameras.
Cons of DSLRs
❌ Bigger and Heavier – The mirror system adds bulk, making DSLRs larger and heavier.
❌ Less Techy Features – Many DSLRs lack newer features like eye-tracking autofocus or advanced video tools.
❌ On the Way Out – Camera brands are focusing their future development on mirrorless, so DSLRs are becoming less common.
What is a Mirrorless Camera?
A mirrorless camera, as the name suggests, doesn’t have a mirror inside. Light passes straight through the lens to the sensor, and you compose your shot using either the electronic viewfinder (EVF) or the LCD screen.
Because they skip the whole mirror mechanism, mirrorless cameras are smaller, lighter, and packed with modern features. They’re the new kids on the block—but they’re quickly taking over the camera market.
Pros of Mirrorless Cameras
✅ Smaller and Lighter – No mirror means less bulk.
✅ Live Exposure Preview – What you see in the EVF or on the screen is exactly how your photo will turn out—no guessing.
✅ Faster Autofocus – Especially for eye and face tracking, which is fantastic for portraits.
✅ Great for Video – Mirrorless cameras excel at video with better focus and 4K options.
✅ Future-Proof – Brands are investing heavily in mirrorless, so you’re buying into the future of photography.
✅ Lens Flexibility – You can use an adapter to mount your existing DSLR lenses onto your mirrorless camera. This is fantastic if you already own DSLR glass or want access to that broader range of lenses.
Cons of Mirrorless Cameras
❌ Shorter Battery Life – That electronic viewfinder and screen drain power faster.
❌ Smaller Lens Selection (for now) – Native mirrorless lenses are catching up fast, but DSLR lenses still have the edge when it comes to second-hand bargains.
Which Camera is Best for You?
Still not sure? Let’s break it down by photographer type:
If you’re a beginner who wants to keep costs low:
A DSLR might be a smart choice. You’ll get a capable camera for less money, plus loads of second-hand lenses to build your kit without breaking the bank.
If you love hiking, travelling, or shooting on the go:
Mirrorless wins here. The lighter weight and smaller size are a game-changer when you’re carrying your camera all day.
If you’re drawn to portrait photography or love shooting people:
Mirrorless autofocus is your best friend. The eye-tracking technology is chef’s kiss for sharp portraits.
If you want to shoot video too:
Definitely go mirrorless. The video capabilities (and autofocus during video) are far superior.
If you already own DSLR lenses:
You could go either way. Stay with a DSLR and use your lenses as-is, or go mirrorless and grab an adapter so you can still use all those lenses you’ve already invested in. Personally, I still use my DSLR lenses on my mirrorless Canon R—and they work beautifully!
My Journey: From DSLR to Mirrorless
I started with DSLRs and I adored them. I used them for over 10 years, throughout my degree and into my travels and underwater photography journey. My Canon 7D was my absolute workhorse—reliable, tough, and capable of incredible images.
But when Canon released the Canon R in 2018, I made the switch to mirrorless. I wanted something lighter (my back was begging for mercy after years of lugging around a full DSLR kit) and I was curious about all the new tech.
Now? My main camera is the mirrorless Canon R, but my trusty Canon 7D still tags along as a backup. Both types of cameras have a place in my kit—and they might in yours too.
Final Advice: Don’t Overthink It
Here’s the thing: There’s no wrong choice. DSLRs and mirrorless cameras can both take incredible photos.
Don’t stress about getting the “perfect” camera right away. The best camera is the one you’ll actually use—and technology is updating so fast that you’ll probably want a new one in a few years anyway.
Choose the camera that feels right for you right now. Think about your budget, the type of photography you want to do, and how much you value size, weight, and fancy features.
And if you still feel stuck, I’m always happy to help! Send me a message and I can give you personalised recommendations based on your budget and goals.
Once you’ve made your choice, make sure to check out my Get To Know Your Camera course. It’s the perfect way to turn your new camera into your new creative best friend.
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